Parallel play is a fascinating part of a toddler’s development. It’s the stage when children play side by side without directly interacting with each other.
Though they may seem disengaged, parallel play is key. It helps toddlers learn social skills, build confidence, and explore their independence.
Let’s delve into parallel play and the examples of parallel play you can try with your toddler at home.
What Is Parallel Play?
Parallel play occurs when toddlers play near each other but don’t actively interact. It may not involve sharing or cooperation. But, it sets the foundation for future social skills.
During parallel play, toddlers observe and mimic each other. They gradually learn to engage with others.
Parallel play usually starts at 18 months to 2 years old. It becomes more common between 2 and 3 years.
By age 3, toddlers may transition into more interactive play. This includes cooperative play, where they start sharing toys and working together.
Is Parallel Play Good for Toddlers?
Yes, parallel play is incredibly beneficial for toddlers!
It may not look like traditional social interaction. But it plays an important role in their development.
Builds Social Skills
Observing peers helps toddlers learn how to behave and communicate in group settings.
Encourages Independence
Toddlers practice playing on their own while feeling the comfort of others nearby.
Promotes Creativity
Playing side by side often sparks the imagination as children imitate or adapt what they see.
Reduces Conflict
Unlike cooperative play, parallel play doesn’t require sharing. So, it’s less stressful for toddlers learning to manage their emotions.
How to Teach Children to Engage in Parallel Play
Parallel play usually happens naturally. But there are ways you can encourage and support it.
1. Create a Shared Play Area
Set up a play space where your toddler can play alongside siblings or peers. Use individual play zones to minimize conflicts over toys.
2. Provide Similar Toys
Offering identical or similar toys helps toddlers focus on their play. They can also observe others. Think blocks, puzzles, or art supplies.
3. Stay Nearby
Supervise quietly from the background. Let toddlers explore without pressure to interact.
4. Model Parallel Play
Sit beside your child and engage in a similar activity. For example, if they’re building with blocks, build your own structure nearby.
5. Encourage Short Sessions
Start with 5–10 minutes of parallel play. Gradually increase the time as your toddler becomes more comfortable.
Related Reading: Educational Activities for Toddlers at Home—6 Fun Ideas to Try
Examples of Parallel Play
Here are simple, fun examples of parallel play activities you can try with your toddler:
1. Building with Blocks
Give each child a small pile of blocks and let them build their own structures side by side.
They may not collaborate. But, they’ll observe and mimic each other’s designs and building techniques.
2. Drawing or Coloring
Set up individual sheets of paper with crayons or markers. Encourage each child to create their own masterpiece while sitting at the same table.
3. Pretend Cooking
Provide play kitchen sets, utensils, or food toys. Each child can “cook” their own meals, pretending to prepare food while observing the other’s play.
4. Sand or Water Play
Set up two separate sensory bins with sand or water. Toddlers can scoop, pour, and play independently while enjoying the same activity.
5. Car or Train Play
Use a large car mat or train track with multiple vehicles. Each child can move their cars or trains in their own space while watching how others play.
6. Outdoor Side-by-Side Activities
Place two ride-on toys or push toys in an open area. Let the toddlers explore and move at their own pace while remaining near each other.
Related Reading: 10 Fun and Easy Games to Play with Toddlers at Home—Build a Strong Bond with Them
Transitioning from Parallel Play to Cooperative Play
Parallel play is a stepping stone to more interactive play. If your child is showing interest in what others are doing, you can gradually encourage cooperative play. You can try these simple steps.
Introduce Simple Sharing
Suggest a toy or activity that needs little teamwork, like passing a ball.
Praise Interaction
If your toddler engages with another child, celebrate their efforts to boost confidence.
Stay Patient
Every child develops at their own pace. Continue supporting parallel play until your toddler feels ready for more interactive play.
Related Reading: You Should Know How Independent Play for Toddlers Can Help Your Busy Day!
Related Reading: How to Make Independent Play Work for Your 3-Year-Old
Supporting Your Toddler’s Development Through Play
Parallel play helps toddlers build confidence and explore creativity. It also develops social skills at their own pace.
By setting up side-by-side activities, you let toddlers learn by watching. This helps them begin to interact socially.
What are your toddler’s favorite parallel play activities? Share your ideas in the comments below.
Don’t forget to explore more parenting tips on workingmomandbaby.com.